Practice test · Structures

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Sample questions

Sample questions with answers.

From the practice pool, with the answers shown. The exam asks its own set of 40.

  1. Corporations

    1. A founder wants to know the headline difference between a C-Corp and an S-Corp. What's the simplest correct answer this course gives?

    • A C-Corp is double-taxed; an S-Corp's income passes straight to shareholders Correct answer
    • An S-Corp structure is reserved only for non-profit and charitable organizations
    • There's no real difference between them — the two names are just interchangeable
    • A C-Corp can have only one owner, while an S-Corp allows unlimited owners

    Why: The course's headline distinction is double taxation — corporate level, then again on dividends (C-Corp) — versus pass-through taxation straight to shareholders (S-Corp).

  2. Holding Company Architecture

    2. What's the main protective reason this course gives for putting operating businesses into separate subsidiaries under one holding parent, rather than running everything through a single company?

    • It compartmentalizes risk, so a claim against one subsidiary stays there Correct answer
    • It removes the need for the business to carry any insurance
    • It automatically doubles the company's total revenue and profit
    • It's a legal requirement once a company has more than one employee

    Why: Separate subsidiaries compartmentalize risk so a problem in one doesn't automatically expose the others or the parent's other assets.

  3. Jurisdictions

    3. A client asks what CRS and FATCA actually do. What's the accurate summary from this course?

    • They legally ban citizens from opening any account at a foreign bank
    • They're cross-border regimes where banks report account data to tax authorities Correct answer
    • They set a standard minimum corporate tax rate that every member country must apply
    • They apply only to transactions on cryptocurrency exchanges

    Why: CRS and FATCA are cross-border information-exchange regimes that require financial institutions to report account-holder data, not tax-rate rules or account bans.

  4. Corporations

    4. What is a common risk of holding excessively large retained earnings?

    • Higher customer churn
    • Automatic dividend payments
    • Mandatory liquidation
    • Regulatory and tax authority attention Correct answer
  5. Corporations

    5. What is a main advantage highlighted for founders who choose a private C Corporation?

    • Privacy and control over the company Correct answer
    • Automatic public listing
    • Guaranteed profits
    • No need for investors
  6. Basic Structures

    6. What is the main purpose of a legal structure in a group project?

    • To guarantee the project will succeed
    • To replace teamwork with competition
    • To remove the need for any rules
    • To create a framework for decisions, ownership, and responsibility Correct answer
  7. Sole Proprietorship, LLC & LP

    7. What is the primary purpose of using a holding LLC above an operating LLC?

    • To avoid any possibility of being sued
    • To eliminate the need for insurance
    • To merge all assets and risks into one entity
    • To isolate valuable assets from business liabilities Correct answer
  8. Sole Proprietorship, LLC & LP

    8. This business approach (Sole Proprietorship) is the simplest and also the most ____ form.

    • complex
    • scalable
    • fragile Correct answer
    • regulated
What the exam covers